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Oreophryne clamata

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Oreophryne clamata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Microhylidae
Genus: Oreophryne
Species:
O. clamata
Binomial name
Oreophryne clamata
Günther [fr], 2003[2]

Oreophryne clamata is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to West Papua, Indonesia, and known from the Wondiwoi Mountains at the base of the Wandammen Peninsula, Papua province.[1][3] The specific name clamata, meaning "makes a loud noise", refers to its striking advertisement call. Common name noisy cross frog has been proposed for this species.[2]

Description

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The type series consists of six males measuring 19–20 mm (0.75–0.79 in) in snout–vent length. Dorsum is yellowish-brownish with some conspicuous black spots. There is a whitish crossbar between the eyes. Some individuals have a broad, whitish vertebral stripe. Belly and throat grey marbled with dark brown. Tympanum is scarcely visible. Fingers have large discs; toes have smaller discs. Both fingers and toes are unwebbed.[2]

Males start calling shortly after dark. The call is a loud rattle, with males responding to each other's calls.[2]

Habitat and conservation

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Natural habitat of Oreophryne clamata is tropical rainforest with patchy, dense undergrowth at elevations of 750–900 m (2,460–2,950 ft) asl. They are hard to find as males are small and typically perch on half-curled leaves 1–3 metres above the ground.[1][2]

Threats to it are unknown, although logging might be a threat. Its range might include the Wondiwoi Nature Reserve.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Oreophryne clamata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T57910A152551911. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T57910A152551911.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Günther, R. (2003). "Three new species of the genus Oreophryne from western Papua, Indonesia (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae)". Spixiana. 26: 175–191.
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Oreophryne clamata Günther, 2003". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 7 February 2021.